
United Kingdom · Government / Military · Formed 1 April 1918
The world's first independent air force, formed by merging the Army's Royal Flying Corps with the Royal Naval Air Service in the closing months of WWI.
Formed on 1 April 1918 by merging the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service, the Royal Air Force was the first air arm in the world to become an independent military service rather than a branch of the army or navy - a structural choice other air forces would later copy. It fought its defining battle just over two decades later: the Battle of Britain in 1940, where RAF Fighter Command's Hurricanes and Spitfires denied the Luftwaffe air superiority over southern England and, in Churchill's words, ensured that "never was so much owed by so many to so few."
Today the RAF operates a mixed fleet of Typhoon and F-35B fast jets, Voyager tankers, Atlas and Hercules transports, Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft and Chinook and Puma helicopters, alongside a growing fleet of Protector remotely piloted aircraft. It also maintains the Red Arrows aerobatic display team and the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, which keeps historic Spitfires, Hurricanes and a Lancaster bomber airworthy for commemorative flypasts.
MQ-9 Reaper16aircraft2023since
Poseidon MRA19aircraft2020since
F-35B Lightning II~30+aircraft2018since
A400M Atlas22aircraft2014since
KC2 Voyager14aircraft2014since
Eurofighter Typhoon~102aircraft2003since
C-17 Globemaster III8aircraft2001since
CH-47 Chinook60aircraft1980since
Lancaster1aircraft1973since
C-130 Hercules~14aircraft1967since
Hawker Hurricane2aircraft1957since
Spitfire~50-70aircraft1957since
DHC-1 Chipmunk2aircraft1950since
AW101 Merlin28aircraft2001since
E-3 Sentry7aircraft1991since
Buccaneer—aircraft1969since
Harrier~140aircraft1969since
F-4 Phantom II166aircraft1968since
Vulcan136aircraft1956since
B-29 Superfortress—aircraft1950since
Vampire—aircraft1946since
P-47 Thunderbolt830aircraft1944since
B-25 Mitchell—aircraft1942since
C-47 Dakota~1,900aircraft1942since
P-51 Mustang~900aircraft1942since
B-17 Flying Fortress20aircraft1941since
Model 18 Twin Beech76aircraft1940ssince
T-6 Texan—aircraft1930ssince
Sopwith Camel~2,500aircraft1917since
Blériot XI~40aircraft1912since
TSR-2—aircraftNever entered servicesince