United States Air Force logo

United States  ·  Government / Military  ·  Formed 18 September 1947

United States Air Force

Split off from the Army in 1947 as its own service, the USAF now flies one of the largest and most varied military aircraft fleets on Earth.

39types in the database
19still in service
20retired or historical
79years of service

The United States Army Air Forces became an independent service - the US Air Force - on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act, ending three decades of military aviation operating as an arm of the Army. It grew directly out of that Army Air Forces lineage, which itself traced back to the Army Signal Corps' first aeroplane in 1907, and it inherited that organisation's WWII bomber and fighter fleets almost wholesale at the moment of independence.

The USAF's mission spans strategic bombing, air superiority, airlift, aerial refuelling, reconnaissance and space operations, and its fleet reflects that breadth - from B-52 bombers that have been in continuous service since the 1950s to F-22 and F-35 stealth fighters, C-17 and C-130 transports, U-2 and RQ-4 reconnaissance platforms, and a large tanker and drone fleet. With thousands of aircraft in service across active-duty, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units, it remains the world's largest air arm by most measures.

The Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia

In serviceNewest first

T-7A Red HawkSole Operator·Edwards AFB, California (416th Flight Test Squadron) and Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, Texas (12th Flying Training Wing)7aircraft2023sinceKC-46 PegasusPrimary Operator·McConnell AFB, Kansas; Altus AFB for training; Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, plus Reserve and Air National Guard units107aircraft2019sinceF-35A Lightning IIPrimary Operator·Hill AFB, Luke AFB, Nellis AFB, Eglin AFB, RAF Lakenheath443aircraft2016sinceV-22 OspreySpecial Operations Operator·Hurlburt Field - Florida~50aircraft2009sinceMQ-9 ReaperPrimary Operator·Creech AFB & multiple ANG units~300aircraft2007sinceF-22 RaptorSole Operator·Multiple - JB Elmendorf-Richardson, Langley AFB, Tyndall AFB~185aircraft2005sinceC-17 Globemaster IIIPrimary Operator·Joint Base Charleston, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Dover AFB, Travis AFB222aircraft1995since747Government/VIP (VC-25)·Joint Base Andrews (ADW)2aircraft1990sinceB-1 LancerSole Operator·Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) - Texas45aircraft1986sinceF-16 Fighting FalconPrimary Operator·Multiple (Shaw, Aviano, Misawa, ANG units)841aircraft1979sinceE-3 SentryPrimary Operator·Tinker AFB, Oklahoma - 552nd Air Control Wing16aircraft1977sinceF-15 EaglePrimary Operator·Multiple (Portland ANG, Barnes ANG, Eglin, Seymour Johnson, RAF Lakenheath, Mountain Home)~580aircraft1976sinceE-4 NightwatchSole Operator·Offutt AFB, Nebraska - 1st Airborne Command and Control Squadron, 595th Command and Control Group4aircraft1974sinceC-5 GalaxySole Operator·Travis AFB, California and Dover AFB, Delaware52aircraft1970sinceT-38 TalonPrimary Operator·Air Education and Training Command bases including Sheppard, Laughlin, Columbus and Vance AFBaircraft1961sinceKC-135 StratotankerPrimary Operator·McConnell AFB, Fairchild AFB and Scott AFB, with overseas basing at Kadena AB, Japan and RAF Mildenhall, England396-153aircraft1957sinceC-130 HerculesPrimary Operator·Air Mobility Command bases worldwide~280+aircraft1956sinceU-2 Dragon LadyPrimary Operator·Beale AFB, California~27-31aircraft1956sinceB-52 StratofortressSole Operator·Barksdale AFB & Minot AFB~76aircraft1955since

Retired & historicalMost recent first

B-21 RaiderLaunch Operator·Edwards AFB, California (flight test); Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota (first operational base)aircraft2027 (planned)sinceMQ-1 PredatorPrimary Operator·Creech AFB, Nevada150aircraft1995sinceB-2 SpiritSole Operator·Whiteman AFB, Missouri (509th Bomb Wing, with the Missouri ANG's 131st Bomb Wing as associate; test aircraft at Edwards AFB)19aircraft1993sinceF-117 NighthawkSole Operator·Tonopah Test Range, NV~45aircraft1983sinceA-10 Thunderbolt IISole Operator·Davis-Monthan / Moody / ANG units~162aircraft1977sinceD-21Operational Operator (4200th Support Squadron)·Beale AFB, California; operational launches staged from Andersen AFB, Guam38aircraft1969sinceSR-71 BlackbirdSole Operational Operator·Beale AFB, California; forward-deployed to Kadena AB, Okinawa and RAF Mildenhall, UK32aircraft1966sinceXB-70 ValkyrieDevelopment and Test Operator·Edwards Air Force Base, California2aircraft1964sinceF-4 Phantom IILargest Operator·USAF bases worldwide2,874aircraft1963sinceF-86 SabrePrimary Wartime Operator·USAF bases worldwide, including Korea and Western Europe6,297aircraft1949sinceA-26 InvaderOriginal Operator (historical)·Ninth Air Force bases in France and the Low Countries; Pacific bases with the 3rd Bombardment Groupaircraft1944sinceB-29 SuperfortressOriginal Operator (historical)·Tinian, Saipan and Guam, Mariana Islandsaircraft1944sinceP-47 ThunderboltPrimary fighter-bomber and long-range bomber escort in Europe and the Pacific·RAF Boxted, England - 56th Fighter Group15,636aircraft1942sinceP-51 MustangPrimary Wartime Operator·8th and 9th Air Force bases, England; later worldwide~15,000aircraft1942sinceSpitfireWartime Operator·North African and Mediterranean airfields~600aircraft1942sinceB-25 MitchellPrimary operator·All theatres; final flight from Turner AFB to Eglin AFB, 21 May 1960aircraft1941sinceC-47 DakotaPrimary historical user and strategic deployment force·Airbases in every WWII theatre~10,000+aircraft1941sinceModel 18 Twin BeechWartime Training Operator (historical)·USAAF navigation and bombardier training fields across the United Statesaircraft1940sinceB-17 Flying FortressPrimary operator - strategic bombing, air-sea rescue, drone and drone-director duties·Eighth Air Force bases across East Anglia, England12,731aircraft1937sinceT-6 TexanPrimary Training Operator (historical)·USAAF advanced flying training fields across the United Statesaircraft1937since