
United States · Government / Military · Formed 18 September 1947
Split off from the Army in 1947 as its own service, the USAF now flies one of the largest and most varied military aircraft fleets on Earth.
The United States Army Air Forces became an independent service - the US Air Force - on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act, ending three decades of military aviation operating as an arm of the Army. It grew directly out of that Army Air Forces lineage, which itself traced back to the Army Signal Corps' first aeroplane in 1907, and it inherited that organisation's WWII bomber and fighter fleets almost wholesale at the moment of independence.
The USAF's mission spans strategic bombing, air superiority, airlift, aerial refuelling, reconnaissance and space operations, and its fleet reflects that breadth - from B-52 bombers that have been in continuous service since the 1950s to F-22 and F-35 stealth fighters, C-17 and C-130 transports, U-2 and RQ-4 reconnaissance platforms, and a large tanker and drone fleet. With thousands of aircraft in service across active-duty, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units, it remains the world's largest air arm by most measures.
T-7A Red Hawk7aircraft2023since
KC-46 Pegasus107aircraft2019since
F-35A Lightning II443aircraft2016since
V-22 Osprey~50aircraft2009since
MQ-9 Reaper~300aircraft2007since
RQ-170 Sentinel~20-30aircraft2007since
F-22 Raptor~185aircraft2005since
RQ-4 Global Hawk9aircraft2001since
C-17 Globemaster III222aircraft1995since
Su-27 Flanker2aircraft1995since
7472aircraft1990since
B-1 Lancer45aircraft1986since
F-16 Fighting Falcon841aircraft1979since
E-3 Sentry16aircraft1977since
F-15 Eagle~580aircraft1976since
E-4 Nightwatch4aircraft1974since
C-5 Galaxy52aircraft1970since
172 Skyhawk237aircraft1965since
T-38 Talon—aircraft1961since
UH-1 Iroquois—aircraft1960ssince
KC-135 Stratotanker396-153aircraft1957since
C-130 Hercules~280+aircraft1956since
U-2 Dragon Lady~27-31aircraft1956since
B-52 Stratofortress~76aircraft1955since
B-21 Raider—aircraft2027 (planned)since
RQ-3 DarkStar2aircraft1996since
MQ-1 Predator150aircraft1995since
B-2 Spirit19aircraft1993since
F-117 Nighthawk~45aircraft1983since
DC-1060aircraft1981since
A-10 Thunderbolt II~162aircraft1977since
X-292aircraft1977since
D-2138aircraft1969since
X-241aircraft1969since
Bonanza6aircraft1968since
OV-10 Bronco157aircraft1968since
F-111 Aardvark—aircraft1967since
SR-71 Blackbird32aircraft1966since
XB-70 Valkyrie2aircraft1964since
F-4 Phantom II2,874aircraft1963since
B-58 Hustler36aircraft1960since
F-104 Starfighter296aircraft1958since
VZ-9 Avrocar2aircraft1958since
X-153aircraft1955since
B-47 Stratojet1,367aircraft1951since
C-119 Flying Boxcar—aircraft1949since
C-97 Stratofreighter—aircraft1949since
F-86 Sabre6,297aircraft1949since
B-36 Peacemaker38aircraft1948since
XF-85 Goblin2aircraft1948since
X-14aircraft1947since
YB-492aircraft1947since
YB-352aircraft1946since
Ho 2291aircraft1945since
A-26 Invader—aircraft1944since
B-29 Superfortress—aircraft1944since
N-1M1aircraft1943since
P-75 Eagle14aircraft1943since
P-47 Thunderbolt15,636aircraft1942since
P-51 Mustang~15,000aircraft1942since
Spitfire~600aircraft1942since
B-25 Mitchell—aircraft1941since
Boeing 314 Clipper4aircraft1941since
C-47 Dakota~10,000+aircraft1941since
P-38 Lightning~10,000aircraft1941since
Model 18 Twin Beech—aircraft1940since
B-17 Flying Fortress12,731aircraft1937since
T-6 Texan—aircraft1937since
Lockheed Constellation—aircraftNot publishedsince
YF-23—aircraftNever entered servicesince