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United States  ·  Government / Military  ·  Formed 18 September 1947

United States Air Force

Split off from the Army in 1947 as its own service, the USAF now flies one of the largest and most varied military aircraft fleets on Earth.

70types in the database
24still in service
46retired or historical
79years of service

The United States Army Air Forces became an independent service - the US Air Force - on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act, ending three decades of military aviation operating as an arm of the Army. It grew directly out of that Army Air Forces lineage, which itself traced back to the Army Signal Corps' first aeroplane in 1907, and it inherited that organisation's WWII bomber and fighter fleets almost wholesale at the moment of independence.

The USAF's mission spans strategic bombing, air superiority, airlift, aerial refuelling, reconnaissance and space operations, and its fleet reflects that breadth - from B-52 bombers that have been in continuous service since the 1950s to F-22 and F-35 stealth fighters, C-17 and C-130 transports, U-2 and RQ-4 reconnaissance platforms, and a large tanker and drone fleet. With thousands of aircraft in service across active-duty, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units, it remains the world's largest air arm by most measures.

The Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia

In serviceNewest first

T-7A Red HawkSole Operator·Edwards AFB, California (416th Flight Test Squadron) and Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, Texas (12th Flying Training Wing)7aircraft2023sinceKC-46 PegasusPrimary Operator·McConnell AFB, Kansas; Altus AFB for training; Seymour Johnson AFB, North Carolina, plus Reserve and Air National Guard units107aircraft2019sinceF-35A Lightning IIPrimary Operator·Hill AFB, Luke AFB, Nellis AFB, Eglin AFB, RAF Lakenheath443aircraft2016sinceV-22 OspreySpecial Operations Operator·Hurlburt Field - Florida~50aircraft2009sinceMQ-9 ReaperPrimary Operator·Creech AFB & multiple ANG units~300aircraft2007sinceRQ-170 SentinelPrimary Operator·Creech AFB and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (30th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons, 432nd Wing)~20-30aircraft2007sinceF-22 RaptorSole Operator·Multiple - JB Elmendorf-Richardson, Langley AFB, Tyndall AFB~185aircraft2005sinceRQ-4 Global HawkPrimary Operator·Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota; forward operating from Andersen AFB, NAS Sigonella, RAF Fairford and Yokota AB9aircraft2001sinceC-17 Globemaster IIIPrimary Operator·Joint Base Charleston, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Dover AFB, Travis AFB222aircraft1995sinceSu-27 FlankerEvaluation Operator·United States2aircraft1995since747Government/VIP (VC-25)·Joint Base Andrews (ADW)2aircraft1990sinceB-1 LancerSole Operator·Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) - Texas45aircraft1986sinceF-16 Fighting FalconPrimary Operator·Multiple (Shaw, Aviano, Misawa, ANG units)841aircraft1979sinceE-3 SentryPrimary Operator·Tinker AFB, Oklahoma - 552nd Air Control Wing16aircraft1977sinceF-15 EaglePrimary Operator·Multiple (Portland ANG, Barnes ANG, Eglin, Seymour Johnson, RAF Lakenheath, Mountain Home)~580aircraft1976sinceE-4 NightwatchSole Operator·Offutt AFB, Nebraska - 1st Airborne Command and Control Squadron, 595th Command and Control Group4aircraft1974sinceC-5 GalaxySole Operator·Travis AFB, California and Dover AFB, Delaware52aircraft1970since172 SkyhawkPrimary Trainer (T-41A / T-41C)·U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado; T-41A training began at Big Spring, Texas237aircraft1965sinceT-38 TalonPrimary Operator·Air Education and Training Command bases including Sheppard, Laughlin, Columbus and Vance AFB—aircraft1961sinceUH-1 IroquoisOperator·Missile wings and ICBM support bases—aircraft1960ssinceKC-135 StratotankerPrimary Operator·McConnell AFB, Fairchild AFB and Scott AFB, with overseas basing at Kadena AB, Japan and RAF Mildenhall, England396-153aircraft1957sinceC-130 HerculesPrimary Operator·Air Mobility Command bases worldwide~280+aircraft1956sinceU-2 Dragon LadyPrimary Operator·Beale AFB, California~27-31aircraft1956sinceB-52 StratofortressSole Operator·Barksdale AFB & Minot AFB~76aircraft1955since

Retired & historicalMost recent first

B-21 RaiderLaunch Operator·Edwards AFB, California (flight test); Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota (first operational base)—aircraft2027 (planned)sinceRQ-3 DarkStarFlight Testing·Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards AFB, California2aircraft1996sinceMQ-1 PredatorPrimary Operator·Creech AFB, Nevada150aircraft1995sinceB-2 SpiritSole Operator·Whiteman AFB, Missouri (509th Bomb Wing, with the Missouri ANG's 131st Bomb Wing as associate; test aircraft at Edwards AFB)19aircraft1993sinceF-117 NighthawkSole Operator·Tonopah Test Range, NV~45aircraft1983sinceDC-10KC-10A Tanker Operator·Air Mobility Command; final sortie 26 September 202460aircraft1981sinceA-10 Thunderbolt IISole Operator·Davis-Monthan / Moody / ANG units~162aircraft1977sinceX-29Programme Sponsor·Edwards AFB, California2aircraft1977sinceD-21Operational Operator (4200th Support Squadron)·Beale AFB, California; operational launches staged from Andersen AFB, Guam38aircraft1969sinceX-24Research Operator (Flight Test Center)·Edwards AFB, California1aircraft1969sinceBonanzaPave Eagle Signal Relay (historical)·Southeast Asia, Pave Eagle programme6aircraft1968sinceOV-10 BroncoForward Air Control·504th Tactical Air Support Group, Bien Hoa, South Vietnam; retired August 1991157aircraft1968sinceF-111 AardvarkFirst Operational Wing (F-111A)·Nellis AFB, Nevada—aircraft1967sinceSR-71 BlackbirdSole Operational Operator·Beale AFB, California; forward-deployed to Kadena AB, Okinawa and RAF Mildenhall, UK32aircraft1966sinceXB-70 ValkyrieDevelopment and Test Operator·Edwards Air Force Base, California2aircraft1964sinceF-4 Phantom IILargest Operator·USAF bases worldwide2,874aircraft1963sinceB-58 HustlerPrimary Operator·Carswell AFB, Texas (1960-1964); Little Rock AFB, Arkansas (1964-1970)36aircraft1960sinceF-104 StarfighterInterceptor & Fighter-Bomber·Hamilton AFB (83rd FIS) and George AFB (479th TFW), California; Air National Guard until 1975; German-owned trainers at Luke AFB until 1983296aircraft1958sinceVZ-9 AvrocarJoint Sponsor (WS-606A)·Avro Canada; NASA Ames, California2aircraft1958sinceX-15Programme Partner and Aircraft Owner·Edwards Air Force Base, California3aircraft1955sinceB-47 StratojetPrimary Operator·First: 306th Bomb Wing, MacDill AFB, Florida; last: 98th Bomb Wing, Lincoln AFB, Nebraska (February 1966)1,367aircraft1951sinceC-119 Flying BoxcarPrimary Operator (transport, gunship, capsule recovery)·United States, Korea, Europe and Southeast Asia—aircraft1949sinceC-97 StratofreighterPrimary Operator·Strategic Air Command bases, United States—aircraft1949sinceF-86 SabrePrimary Wartime Operator·USAF bases worldwide, including Korea and Western Europe6,297aircraft1949sinceB-36 PeacemakerFirst Operational Wing·Carswell AFB, Fort Worth, Texas (1948-1958)38aircraft1948sinceXF-85 GoblinSole Operator·Muroc Air Test Center (now Edwards AFB), California2aircraft1948sinceX-1Development and Test Operator·Muroc Army Air Field, later Edwards Air Force Base, California4aircraft1947sinceYB-49Development & Test Operator·Muroc (Edwards from 1949), California2aircraft1947sinceYB-35Development & Test Operator (USAAF until 1947)·Muroc, California2aircraft1946sinceHo 229Captured Airframe Evaluation (V3)·Evaluation in the United States, then Smithsonian storage1aircraft1945sinceA-26 InvaderOriginal Operator (historical)·Ninth Air Force bases in France and the Low Countries; Pacific bases with the 3rd Bombardment Group—aircraft1944sinceB-29 SuperfortressOriginal Operator (historical)·Tinian, Saipan and Guam, Mariana Islands—aircraft1944sinceN-1MMuseum Piece (not flown)·Freeman Field, Indiana and Park Ridge, Illinois (storage)1aircraft1943sinceP-75 EagleSole Operator·Test flying only - no operational units14aircraft1943sinceP-47 ThunderboltPrimary fighter-bomber and long-range bomber escort in Europe and the Pacific·RAF Boxted, England - 56th Fighter Group15,636aircraft1942sinceP-51 MustangPrimary Wartime Operator·8th and 9th Air Force bases, England; later worldwide~15,000aircraft1942sinceSpitfireWartime Operator·North African and Mediterranean airfields~600aircraft1942sinceB-25 MitchellPrimary operator·All theatres; final flight from Turner AFB to Eglin AFB, 21 May 1960—aircraft1941sinceBoeing 314 ClipperWartime Military Operator·United States4aircraft1941sinceC-47 DakotaPrimary historical user and strategic deployment force·Airbases in every WWII theatre~10,000+aircraft1941sinceP-38 LightningPrimary Operator·Pacific, Mediterranean and European theatres~10,000aircraft1941sinceModel 18 Twin BeechWartime Training Operator (historical)·USAAF navigation and bombardier training fields across the United States—aircraft1940sinceB-17 Flying FortressPrimary operator - strategic bombing, air-sea rescue, drone and drone-director duties·Eighth Air Force bases across East Anglia, England12,731aircraft1937sinceT-6 TexanPrimary Training Operator (historical)·USAAF advanced flying training fields across the United States—aircraft1937sinceLockheed ConstellationMilitary Operators·United States—aircraftNot publishedsinceYF-23Intended Operator (Advanced Tactical Fighter competitor)·Flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base, California—aircraftNever entered servicesince